Kuvandudzwa Kutsva muTekinoroji yeKunyungudutsa Nzvimbo

1. Kubudirira mukugadzirira zvinhu zvakachena zvakanyanya
Zvinhu Zvinoshandiswa paSilicon: Kuchena kwemakristaro esilicon imwe chete kwakapfuura ‌13N (99.9999999999%) uchishandisa nzira yefloating zone (FZ), zvichiwedzera kushanda kwemidziyo ye semiconductor ine simba guru (semuenzaniso, IGBTs) uye machipisi epamusoro 45. Iyi tekinoroji inoderedza kusvibiswa kweokisijeni kuburikidza nemaitiro asina crucible uye inobatanidza silane CVD uye modified Siemens methods kuti iwane kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwepolysilicon 47 yenzvimbo yekunyungudutsa.
‌Germanium Materials‌: Kucheneswa kwenzvimbo yakanyungudutswa kwakasimudzira kuchena kwegermanium kusvika ‌13N‌, nekuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwekupararira kwekusvibiswa, zvichigonesa kushandiswa mu infrared optics uye radiation detectors‌23. Zvisinei, kusangana pakati pegermanium yakanyungudutswa nezvinhu zvemidziyo pakupisa kwakanyanya kuchiri dambudziko guru ‌23.
2. ‌Zvitsva muMaitiro neMidziyo‌
Kudzora Maparamita Ane Simba: Kugadziriswa kwekumhanya kwekufamba kwenzvimbo inonyunguduka, magiraidi ekupisa, uye nzvimbo dzekudzivirira gasi—pamwe nekutarisa kwenguva chaiyo uye masisitimu emhinduro otomatiki—zvakavandudza kugadzikana kwemaitiro uye kudzokorora uku zvichideredza kudyidzana pakati pegermanium/silicon nemidziyo27.
Kugadzirwa kwePolysilicon: Nzira itsva dzinogona kuwedzeredzwa dzepolysilicon yemhando yekunyungudutsa munzvimbo dzinogadzirisa matambudziko ekudzora huwandu hweokisijeni mumabasa echinyakare, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuwedzera goho47.
3. Kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana ekudzidzisa
Kunyungudutsa Crystallization Hybridization: Nzira dzekugadzira crystallization yekunyungudutsa ine simba shoma dziri kubatanidzwa kuti dzivandudze kupatsanurwa nekucheneswa kwemakemikari eorganic, zvichiwedzera kushandiswa kwekunyungudutsa nzvimbo mumishonga yepakati nemakemikari akanaka.
Semiconductors yeChizvarwa Chechitatu: Kunyunguduka kwenzvimbo ikozvino kwave kushandiswa pazvinhu zvakafara zvakaita sesilicon carbide (SiC) uye gallium nitride (GaN), zvichitsigira michina ine frequency yakakwira uye tembiricha yakakwira. Semuenzaniso, tekinoroji ye liquid-phase single-crystal furnace inogonesa kukura kwekristaro yeSiC kwakasimba kuburikidza nekudzora tembiricha kwakaringana15.
4. ‌Zviitiko Zvakasiyana-siyana zveKushandisa‌
Photovoltaics: Polysilicon inoshandiswa mumasero ezuva anoshanda zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti kushanduka kwemagetsi kuve nani ne26% uye zvichikurudzira kufambira mberi musimba rinogona kuvandudzwa.
Matekinoroji eInfrared neDetector: Geranium ine hutsanana hwakanyanya inogonesa michina midiki, inoshanda zvakanyanya yekufungidzira infrared uye yekuona husiku yemasoja, kuchengetedzwa, uye misika yevanhuwo zvavo.
5. Matambudziko uye Nzira dzeRemangwana
Miganhu Yokubvisa Kusachena: Nzira dziripo dziri kuomerwa nekubvisa tsvina iri muchiedza (semuenzaniso, boron, phosphorus), zvichiita kuti pave nemaitiro matsva ekushandisa doping kana dynamic melt zone control technologies.
Kugara Kwemidziyo Nekushanda Nesimba Zvakanaka: Tsvagiridzo inotarisa pakugadzira zvinhu zvinopisa zvinodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, zvinodzivirira ngura uye masisitimu ekupisa eradiofrequency kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo. Tekinoroji yekubvisa simbi kubva muvacuum arc (VAR) inoratidza tarisiro yekunatswa kwesimbi.
Tekinoroji yekunyungudutsa nzvimbo iri kufambira mberi kusvika pakuchena kwakanyanya, mutengo wakaderera, uye kushanda kwakakura, ichisimbisa basa rayo sedombo rekona mune semiconductors, simba rinogona kudzorerwa, uye optoelectronics