Tin ndiyo imwe yesimbi yakapfava uye inogoneka zvakanaka asi isina kusimba. Tin inzvimbo yakaderera yakanyungudika shanduko yesimbi ine kakupenya kuchena zvishoma.
1. [ Zvakasikwa ]
Tin i carbon family element, ine nhamba yeatomu ye50 uye huremu hweatomu hwe118.71. Allotropes ayo anosanganisira white tin, grey tin, brittle tin, uye nyore kukotama. Kunyungudika kwayo i231.89 °C, nzvimbo yekuvira i260 °C, uye density i7.31g/cm³. Tini isimbi chena chena yakapfava iri nyore kugadzira. Iyo ine ductility yakasimba uye inogona kutambanudzwa kuita waya kana foil; ine plasticity yakasimba uye inogona kuumbwa kuita maumbirwo akasiyana.
2. Application
Electronics industry
Tin ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira solder, iyo inokosha yekubatanidza zvinhu zvemagetsi. Solder inoumbwa ne tin uye lead, iyo iyo tin zvirimo kazhinji 60% -70%. Tin ine yakanaka yekunyungudika uye fluidity, iyo inogona kuita kuti welding process ive nyore uye yakavimbika.
Food Packaging
Matani ane corrosion resistance yakanaka uye anogona kushandiswa kugadzira magaba echikafu, mapepa emarata, nezvimwewo. Kuisa chikafu inzira yekuchengetedza chikafu nekuchivharira mugaba. Magaba ane zvivharo zvakanaka uye anogona kudzivirira chikafu kuti chisakara. Tin foil ifirimu rakagadzirwa nesimbi foil, ine yakanaka corrosion resistance uye thermal conductivity uye inogona kushandiswa kurongedza chikafu, kubika, nezvimwe.
Alloy
Tin chinhu chakakosha chealloys akawanda, akadai sebronze, lead-tin alloy, tin-based alloy, nezvimwe.
Bronze: Bronze ialloy yemhangura netin, ine simba rakanaka, kuoma uye kusaita ngura. Bronze inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira wachi, mavharuvhu, zvitubu, nezvimwe.
Lead-tin alloy: Lead-tin alloy ialloy inoumbwa nelead netin, ine yakanaka kunyungudika uye fluidity. Lead-tin alloy inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira penzura inotungamira, solder, mabhatiri, nezvimwe.
Tin-based alloy: Tin-based alloy ialloy inoumbwa netin nedzimwe simbi, ine yakanaka conductivity yemagetsi, corrosion resistance uye oxidation resistance. Tin-based alloy inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvinhu zvemagetsi, tambo, mapaipi, nezvimwe.
Dzimwe nzvimbo
Mishonga yematani inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mishonga inochengetedza huni, mishonga yezvipembenene, zvinokonzeresa, nezvimwe.
Miti inochengetedza huni: Mishonga yemarata inogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza huni, kudzivirira kuti isaora.
Mishonga yezvipembenene: Mishonga yematani inogona kushandiswa kuuraya tumbuyu, fungi, nezvimwe.
Catalyst: Tin makomisheni anogona kushandiswa kukonzeresa maitiro emakemikari uye kuwedzera maitiro ekuita.
Crafts: Tini inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaoko, sezvivezwa zvemarata, tinware, nezvimwe.
Zvishongo: Tin inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvishongo zvakasiyana-siyana, semhete dzemarata, matani ehuro, nezvimwe.
Zviridzwa zvemimhanzi: Tin inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana, semapaipi, zvigubhu zvemarata, nezvimwe.
Muchidimbu, tin isimbi ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa. Izvo zvakanakisa zvimiro zvematani zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha muindasitiri yemagetsi, kurongedza chikafu, alloys, makemikari uye mamwe minda.
Kambani yedu yakakwira-kuchena tin inonyanya kushandiswa kuITO zvinangwa uye vatengesi vepamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-14-2024