Dzidza nezveBismuth

Bismuth isimbi yesirivha chena kusvika kupinki iyo inopwanyika uye iri nyore kupwanya. Hunhu hwayo hwemakemikari hwakagadzikana. Bismuth inowanikwa muchimiro chesimbi yakasununguka uye zvicherwa.
1. [Zvisikwa]
Bismuth yakachena isimbi yakapfava, nepo bismuth isina kuchena isingatani kuputsika. Inogara zvakanaka patembiricha yemumba. Matombo ayo makuru ibismuthinite (Bi2S5) uye bismuth ocher (Bi2o5). Bismuth yemvura inokura kana yaoma.
Haina simba uye haina simba remagetsi nekupisa. Bismuth selenide netelluride zvine hunhu hwe semiconductor.
Simbi yeBismuth isimbi chena (pingi) kubva kune yero yakapfava, inopfava uye iri nyore kupwanya; patembiricha yemumba, bismuth haisangani neokisijeni kana mvura uye inogara yakagadzikana mumhepo. Haina simba remagetsi nekupisa; bismuth yaimboonekwa sechinhu chakasimba zvikuru chine atomu yakakura kwazvo, asi muna 2003, zvakaonekwa kuti bismuth haina simba remwaranzi uye inogona kuora kuita thallium-205 kuburikidza nekuora kweα. Hafu yehupenyu hwayo inenge makore 1.9X10^19, inova ka1 bhiriyoni hupenyu hwepasi rose.
2. Kushandiswa
semiconductor
Zvikamu zve semiconductor zvinogadzirwa nekubatanidza bismuth ine purity yakakwira ne tellurium, selenium, antimony, nezvimwewo uye makristaro ekudhonza anoshandiswa pa thermocouples, kugadzira simba re thermoelectric rinopisa zvishoma uye thermorefrigeration. Zvinoshandiswa kuunganidza ma air conditioner nemafiriji. Bismuth sulfide yekugadzira inogona kushandiswa kugadzira photoresistor muzvishandiso zve photoelectric kuti iwedzere kunzwa munzvimbo inoonekwa.
Indasitiri yeNyukireya
Bismuth yakachena kwazvo inoshandiswa sechinotakurira kupisa kana chinotonhodza mumagetsi enyukireya uye sechinochengetedza michina yekubvisa maatomu.
Zviumbwa zvemagetsi
Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zveBismuth zvakaita semakristaro egirini eBismuth imhando itsva yemakristaro anopenya anoshandiswa mukugadzira ma detector emwaranzi yenyukireya, ma X-ray tomography scanners, ma electro-optics, ma piezoelectric lasers nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bismuth calcium vanadium (pomegranate ferrite chinhu chakakosha che microwave gyromagnetic uye magnetic cladding material), bismuth oxide-doped zinc oxide varistors, bismuth-containing boundary layer high-frequency ceramic capacitors, tin-bismuth permanent magnets, bismuth titanate ceramics and powders, bismuth silicate crystals, bismuth-containing fusible glass nezvimwe zvinhu zvinopfuura gumi zvakatanga kushandiswawo mumaindasitiri.
Kurapwa
Mishonga yeBismuth ine mhedzisiro yekuoma kwemoyo, kurwisa manyoka, uye kurapa dyspepsia yemudumbu. Bismuth subcarbonate, bismuth subnitrate, uye potassium bismuth subrubberate zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga yemudumbu. Mhedzisiro yekuoma kwemoyo yemishonga yebismuth inoshandiswa mukuvhiya kurapa kukuvara uye kumisa kubuda ropa. Mukurapa nemwaranzi, bismuth-based alloys inoshandiswa panzvimbo pearuminiyamu kugadzira maplate ekudzivirira varwere kudzivirira dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri kubva pakubatwa nemwaranzi. Nekuvandudzwa kwemishonga yebismuth, zvakaonekwa kuti mimwe mishonga yebismuth ine mhedzisiro yekurwisa kenza.
Zvekuwedzera zvesimbi
Kuwedzera huwandu hushoma hwebismuth kusimbi kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro esimbi, uye kuwedzera huwandu hushoma hwebismuth kusimbi inonyungudika inogona kuumbwa kunogona kuita kuti ive nehunhu hwakafanana nehwesimbi isingasvibi.