sarufa yakachena kwazvo

Nhasi, tichakurukura nezve sarufa yakachena kwazvo.
Sarufa chinhu chinowanikwa kakawanda chine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. Inowanikwa muhupfu hwepfuti (imwe ye "Zvigadzirwa Zvikuru Zvina"), inoshandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu yeChina nekuda kwesimba rayo rekuuraya utachiona, uye inoshandiswa mukugadzira rabha kuti iwedzere kushanda kwayo. Sarufa yakachena zvakanyanya, zvisinei, ine mashandisirwo akakura:
Mashandisirwo Akakosha eSulfur Yakachena Zvikuru
1. Indasitiri yezvemagetsi
o Zvinhu zveSemiconductor: Zvinoshandiswa kugadzira sulfide semiconductors (semuenzaniso, cadmium sulfide, zinc sulfide) kana semubatsiri wekuvandudza hunhu hwezvinhu.
o Mabhatiri eLithium: Sarufa yakachena kwazvo chinhu chakakosha muma cathode ebhatiri re lithium-sulfur; kuchena kwayo kunokanganisa zvakananga kuwanda kwesimba uye hupenyu hwema cycle.
2. Kugadzirwa kweMakemikoro
o Kugadzirwa kwesulfuric acid ine purity yakakura, sulfur dioxide, nemamwe makemikari, kana senzvimbo yesulfure mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa (semuenzaniso, mishonga yemishonga).
3. Zvinhu Zvinoonekwa
o Kugadzirwa kwemagirazi einfrared nezvinhu zvepahwindo (semuenzaniso, magirazi echalcogenide) nekuda kwekufambisa kwakawanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzewavelength.
4. Mishonga
o Zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa zvemishonga (semuenzaniso, mafuta esulfure) kana zvinhu zvinotakura mavara eradioisotope.
5. Tsvagiridzo yeSainzi
o Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinogadzira zvinhu zvakawanda, madotsi equantum, kana kuti nano-sulfur particles, zvinoda kuchena kwakanyanya.
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Nzira dzekuchenesa Sulfur dzakachena zvakanyanya neSichuan Jingding Technology
Kambani iyi inogadzira sarufa ine hutsanana hwepamusoro hwe6N (99.9999%) ichishandisa nzira dzinotevera:
1. Kunyungudutsa
o Nheyo: Inoparadzanisa sarufa (nzvimbo yekufashaira: 444.6°C) kubva mutsvina kuburikidza ne vacuum kana kuti mumhepo inonyungudika.
o Zvakanakira: Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.
o Zvakaipa: Inogona kuchengetedza tsvina ine mapoinzi akafanana ekufashaira.
2. Kuchenesa Nzvimbo
o Nheyo: Inofambisa nzvimbo yakanyungudutswa kuti ishandise kupatsanura kusachena pakati pezvikamu zvakasimba nezvinyoro.
o Zvakanakira: Inowana kuchena kwakanyanya (>99.999%).
o Zvakaipa: Kushanda zvishoma, mutengo wakakwira; yakakodzera kugadzirwa murabhoritari kana muzvikamu zvidiki.
3. Kubviswa kweUtsi hweMakemikari (CVD)
o Musimboti: Inoora masulfide ane gasi (semuenzaniso, H₂S) kuti isa sarufa yakachena kwazvo pamidziyo.
o Zvakanakira: Yakanakira zvinhu zvakatetepa zvine kuchena kwakanyanya.
o Zvakaipa: Midziyo yakaoma kunzwisisa.
4. Kugadziriswa kweMakristalo eKunyungudutsa
o Musimboti: Anodzokorodza sarufa achishandisa zvinonyungudutsa (semuenzaniso, CS₂, toluene) kubvisa tsvina.
o Zvakanakira: Inoshanda zvakanaka patsvina yemuzvarirwo.
o Zvakaipa: Zvinoda kubata zvinonyungudutsa zvine chepfu.
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Kugadzirisa Maitiro eGiredhi reElectronic/Optical (99.9999%+)
Misanganiswa yakaita seyekuchenesa nzvimbo + CVD kana CVD + solvent crystallization inoshandiswa. Nzira yekuchenesa yakagadzirirwa mhando dzekusachena uye zvinodiwa zvekuchena, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushanda uye kuve nechokwadi.
Maitiro aya anoratidza kuti nzira dzakasanganiswa dzinogonesa sei kuchenesa zvinhu nenzira inochinjika uye inoshanda zvakanyanya pakushandisa zvinhu zvemagetsi, kuchengetedza simba, uye zvinhu zvepamusoro.